怎樣正確使(shi)用(yong)離心泵

合(he)理(li)(li)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)離(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)，提(ti)高(gao)(gao)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)效率。合(he)理(li)(li)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)離(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)要(yao)求技術人員嚴格按照規(gui)范操作(zuo)開展工(gong)作(zuo)，避免離(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)低流(liu)(liu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)。一般離(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)正(zheng)(zheng)常(chang)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)時，高(gao)(gao)壓力下(xia)(xia)順利運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)，但是如果出現(xian)低流(liu)(liu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)，會(hui)(hui)導致(zhi)離(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)故(gu)(gu)障(zhang)問題。低流(liu)(liu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)時，離(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)內(nei)就(jiu)會(hui)(hui)出現(xian)徑向漩(xuan)渦現(xian)象，此時就(jiu)會(hui)(hui)產生(sheng)很大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)徑向推(tui)動(dong)力，此時，離(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)就(jiu)無(wu)法正(zheng)(zheng)常(chang)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)轉。石(shi)油(you)(you)離(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實際(ji)流(liu)(liu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)比較(jiao)小(xiao)，如果處于(yu)不合(he)理(li)(li)連(lian)續轉動(dong)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)中，就(jiu)會(hui)(hui)導致(zhi)軸折斷。但是，一般離(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)流(liu)(liu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)都(dou)比較(jiao)低，很多時候能(neng)將大部(bu)分軸功(gong)率轉化(hua)為熱能(neng)，將能(neng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)傳遞給(gei)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)液(ye)體，進而引起(qi)整個外殼溫(wen)度上升(sheng)(sheng)，此時，泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)體溫(wen)度升(sheng)(sheng)高(gao)(gao)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)長期(qi)小(xiao)流(liu)(liu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)狀態下(xia)(xia)，就(jiu)會(hui)(hui)發生(sheng)震動(dong)等故(gu)(gu)障(zhang)現(xian)象。因此，一定要(yao)避免離(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)低流(liu)(liu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)狀態下(xia)(xia)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)，這樣才能(neng)保證(zheng)離(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)正(zheng)(zheng)常(chang)工(gong)作(zuo)，提(ti)高(gao)(gao)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)效率。其次(ci)，還應(ying)該(gai)做(zuo)好(hao)(hao)離(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)潤(run)滑(hua)工(gong)作(zuo)，基本都(dou)是滾(gun)軸承類型，潤(run)滑(hua)劑的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)養護和使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)能(neng)確保離(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)正(zheng)(zheng)常(chang)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)不受(shou)外界干擾的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情況(kuang)(kuang)下(xia)(xia)，保證(zheng)機械(xie)不會(hui)(hui)因為負(fu)荷(he)力而變形(xing)。潤(run)滑(hua)工(gong)作(zuo)也(ye)是重要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環節，一定要(yao)使(shi)潤(run)滑(hua)達到良好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)狀態。在(zai)(zai)(zai)選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)潤(run)滑(hua)油(you)(you)時，一定要(yao)慎重選(xuan)擇比較(jiao)良好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潤(run)滑(hua)油(you)(you)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)不同(tong)轉速的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情況(kuang)(kuang)下(xia)(xia)，應(ying)該(gai)形(xing)成油(you)(you)膜(mo)，這樣更(geng)有(you)助于(yu)提(ti)高(gao)(gao)離(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安全(quan)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)。同(tong)時，選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潤(run)滑(hua)油(you)(you)應(ying)該(gai)具(ju)有(you)高(gao)(gao)粘度性(xing)，離(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)不同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條(tiao)件(jian)下(xia)(xia)，都(dou)能(neng)有(you)效的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保護其使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)壽命，確保離(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)不會(hui)(hui)受(shou)到負(fu)荷(he)力以及溫(wen)度等因素的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影響，進而確保離(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)內(nei)部(bu)部(bu)件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)順利運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)，避免離(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)過程中軸和固定軸之間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)摩擦，減少離(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)故(gu)(gu)障(zhang)問題。